grapes, tobacco, vegetables, fruits; milk, eggs
$4.267 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 118
$4.002 billion (2012 est.)
food, beverages, tobacco; textiles, miscellaneous manufactures, iron, steel; automotive parts
Germany 36.9%, Bulgaria 7.6%, Italy 6.5%, Kos
$6.6 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 117
$6.511 billion (2012 est.)
machinery and equipment, automobiles, chemicals, fuels, food products
Great Britain 11%, Greece 10.6%, Germany 10.5%, Serbia 7.9%, Italy 6.5%, China 5.8%, Bulgaria 5.5%, Turkey 4.8% (2012 est.)
Macedonian denars
Macedonian denars (MKD) per US dollar -
46.398 (2013 est.)
47.885 (2012 est.)
46.485 (2010 est.)
44.1 (2009)
41.414 (2008)
calendar year