grain (mostly spring wheat and barley), potatoes, vegetables, melons; livestock
$87.23 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 43
$86.93 billion (2012 est.)
oil and oil products, natural gas, ferrous metals, chemicals, machinery, grain, wool, meat, coal
China 19.3%, Italy 18.1%, Netherlands 8.8%, F
$52.03 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 55
$49.08 billion (2012 est.)
machinery and equipment, metal products, foodstuffs
China 28%, Ukraine 10.9%, Germany 8.5%, US 7.9% (2012)
Kazakhstani tenge
tenge (KZT) per US dollar -
151.8 (2013 est.)
149.11 (2012 est.)
147.36 (2010 est.)
147.5 (2009)
120.25 (2008)
calendar year
